On February 5, 2025, Egypt has taken another step forward in modernizing its transportation infrastructure by signing a €1.4 million development grant agreement with Spain to fund a feasibility study for extending Cairo Metro Line 1. This initiative, part of Egypt’s sustainable transport strategy, highlights the importance of meticulous planning, international cooperation, and long-term vision in addressing urban mobility challenges.
As Lebanon grapples with chronic traffic congestion, rising pollution, and a lack of efficient public transportation, Egypt’s model offers valuable insights into how Beirut and other Lebanese cities can benefit from a metro system.
Why Lebanon Needs a Metro System
Traffic Congestion and Economic Drain: Beirut’s traffic ranks among the worst in the region, with hours lost daily in gridlock. This inefficiency not only impacts the economy by reducing productivity but also contributes to increased fuel consumption and pollution. A metro system would alleviate congestion, cutting commute times and improving economic activity.
Environmental Sustainability: The Cairo Metro expansion aligns with Egypt’s commitment to eco-friendly urban mobility. Lebanon, facing serious air pollution challenges, must consider a similar shift toward sustainable transportation. A metro system would significantly reduce vehicle emissions and improve urban air quality.
The Role of Feasibility Studies: Egypt’s proactive approach evident in conducting a feasibility study before committing to construction, ensures that investments are sound and practical. Lebanon must adopt the same approach, assessing technical viability, potential ridership, and funding models before embarking on such a transformative project.
The Power of International Collaboration
Egypt’s ability to secure funding and expertise from Spain underscores the power of international partnerships in infrastructure development. Lebanon, despite its economic difficulties, can explore similar avenues by engaging with European and regional partners such as the European Union, Gulf states, and international development banks to fund initial feasibility studies and later secure investment for execution.
Economic and Social Benefits
A metro system would not only modernize Lebanon’s transport network but also offer far-reaching economic and social advantages. By providing an efficient and affordable means of transportation, it would enhance job accessibility, boost local businesses, and promote urban connectivity.
Moreover, successful metro systems create new opportunities for transit-oriented development, where real estate and commercial hubs flourish around metro stations, further stimulating economic growth.
A Call to Action
Egypt’s investment in metro expansion is a testament to the role of strategic planning and global partnerships in solving urban mobility challenges. Lebanon must take a similar step forward by advocating for a feasibility study, engaging with international partners, and laying the groundwork for a future metro system.
It is time for Lebanon to prioritize sustainable urban mobility and invest in infrastructure that will shape its cities for generations to come. A metro system is not just a luxury, it is a necessity for a thriving, modern Lebanon.
