In 2007, and following up on the exploration of comic characters that reflected a Lebanese identity, I designed two characters that aimed to achieve that: “Melkart” and “Phoenix.” Inspired by the mythological heritage of Phoenicia, these figures were not merely superheroes but symbolic reflections of Lebanon’s enduring resilience and creative spirit—a testament to the timeless narratives that have shaped the region’s identity. This new creative endeavor sought to delve deeper into Lebanon’s cultural roots, bridging the ancient with the contemporary in a way that celebrated both history and modernity.
Melkart: The Warrior King
The first character, “Melkart,” was inspired by the Phoenician god often associated with kingship, the sea, and the cycle of life and death. His design drew directly from the iconic Phoenician figurines discovered in Byblos, particularly their distinctive conical headdresses. In my interpretation, Melkart’s conical headpiece symbolized wisdom and strength, while his attire combined ancient motifs with modern elements to evoke a timeless warrior figure. Melkart’s narrative revolved around his role as a protector and guide, embodying the endurance and ingenuity that defined the Phoenicians—a maritime civilization that connected cultures and traded ideas across the Mediterranean.
Phoenix: The Eternal Rebirth
The second character, “Phoenix,” was inspired by the mythical bird that, according to legend, originated in Phoenicia. Known for its cycle of death and rebirth, the phoenix is a powerful symbol of resilience and transformation. My interpretation of Phoenix featured a figure with large, majestic wings and a chest emblem of a winged logo, signifying flight, freedom, and renewal. Phoenix represented the enduring spirit of a people who have repeatedly risen from the ashes of conflict and hardship. Unlike Melkart’s grounded strength, Phoenix embodied the aspirational and transformative energy of a society looking toward the future.
Mythology Meets Modernity
Both Melkart and Phoenix were designed to bridge the gap between Lebanon’s ancient heritage and its contemporary identity. By drawing on Phoenician mythology, these characters offered a way to reframe national pride through a lens of cultural continuity rather than divisive symbolism. They were not just superheroes but reflections of a collective memory and an invitation to think critically about what it means to be Lebanese.
The Legacy of Superheroes in Cultural Identity
Looking back, this project was not just about creating fictional characters but about initiating a dialogue. What do our myths and stories say about us? How can they be reinterpreted to address contemporary issues and aspirations? Through “Arz,” “Melkart,” and “Phoenix,” I hoped to inspire a new narrative that celebrates resilience, creativity, and the richness of Lebanese history.
In a world where superheroes often symbolize universal values, these characters served as uniquely Lebanese icons—rooted in history, shaped by mythology, and reimagined for a modern audience. Their stories remain unwritten, but their potential to inspire remains boundless.
